In the halls of the Cour de cassation, AI is already reading your case files

Imagine your appeal being processed by an algorithm before it even reaches a judge’s desk.
Fiction? Not anymore.

Since 2019, France’s highest court has quietly been integrating artificial intelligence into its inner workings, but this isn’t about a robot-judge handing down decisions. The reality is far more nuanced.

This silent revolution begins with seemingly simple tasks:

  • automatic pseudonymization of rulings;
  • routing of ampliative briefs.

Behind this simplicity lies a strategy that is subtle, rigorous, and deliberate.

This model stands in sharp contrast to the “fully automated” approach of some legaltechs.
Here, no flashy disruption — but measured innovation that deserves attention. Because behind every algorithm deployed on rue de Harlay lies a crucial question: 👉 how far can we delegate to machines without betraying the very essence of the law?

 

The Court’s method commands respect.

Each use case is filtered through three strict criteria:
✔️ Ethical: Are fundamental rights preserved?
✔️ Legal: Is it compliant with the GDPR and the EU AI Regulation?
✔️ Functional: Are the benefits measurable?

 

The magistrates have resisted the temptation of “full outsourcing.”, instead, they created their own innovation lab with an internal data science team.

The result?
➡️ Full control of the systems
➡️ Sovereign hosting of the Republic’s most sensitive data

This approach reveals a clear philosophy:
AI as an amplifier of human intelligence — never a substitute.
Algorithms sort, classify, correlate.

Judges analyze, interpret, decide.

One revealing detail: No experimentation in decision support has even been considered.

Some may see this as excessive caution.
Others, as a rare form of institutional wisdom in an age of technological frenzy.

 

Between technological stagnation and blind disruption, 👉 is the Court charting a middle path for the legal world?

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